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Thesis topic proposal
 
Péter Láng
Reduction of carbon dioxide emission by absorption

THESIS TOPIC PROPOSAL

Institute: Budapest University of Technology and Economics
mechanical engineering
Géza Pattantyús-Ábrahám Doctoral School of Mechanical Engineering

Thesis supervisor: Péter Láng
Location of studies (in Hungarian): Department of Building Service and Process Engineering
Abbreviation of location of studies: EPGET


Description of the research topic:

a.) Antecedents in the field on counter-current separation processes:
- PhD theses under French-Hungarian joint supervision (1998, 2012, 2013), Hungarian PhD theses (2005, 2009)
- Industrial applications (Sanofi-Chinoin, Gedeon Richter, Egis, Palota Kv. Kft.).
- Research projects funded by the Hungarian Scientific Research Funds (OTKA): 6 projects between 1995 and 2013, one ongoing (K-120083, 2016-2019).
- 37 publications in prestigious international journals, a book chapter of 157 pages on the modelling of counter-current separation processes (including absorption and stripping) and a chapter in a book about carbon capture and storage

b.) Aim of the research:
One of the most important task to protect our environment is to reduce the CO2 emission of power plants. Currently the most promising method is to absorb CO2 in different absorbent liquids and then to recover it by stripping (carbon capture and sequestration). The aim of the research is to study how the energy efficiency of such systems can be increased, by computational modelling and optimization. Carbon capture systems are designed for Hungarian and foreign power plants.

c.) Tasks, main items, necessary time:
• Study of the previously collected literature (4 months)
• Review of new literature (4 months)
• Getting acquainted with the available programs (4 months)
• Model validation and calculations for different absorbents (12 months)
• Calculations for different configurations (rich split, split flow, bottom flash, interstage cooling) (6 months)
• Optimization (12 months)
• Writing of the thesis (6 months)

d.) Necessary equipment and software:
Professional flow-sheet simulators (ChemCAD, Aspen Plus available) and in-house software (partially available, partially to be developed or improved).
e.) Expected scientific results:
• Development of new methods and new applications of existing ones.
• Publications in prestigious international journals.
f.) Literature:
P. Lang, F. Denes L. Hegely, Comparison of Different Amine Solvents for the Absorption of CO2, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2017 (61) pp. 1105-1110.
K. Tóbel, L. Hegely, P. Lang, Szén-dioxid leválasztás aminos és ammóniás abszorpcióval, Chemical Engineering Conference 2017, Veszprém, Hungary, 2017.04.25-2017.04.27, 2017. pp. 107-112.
P. Lang, L. Hegely, F. Denes, Simulation of CO2 Absorption with Different Amine Solvents, Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (ISCAME 2016). Debrecen, 2016.10.13-2016.10.15. pp. 228-233.
L. Hegely, P. Lang: Optimization of a batch extractive distillation process with recycling off-cuts, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 136, 99-110.
G. Modla, P. Lang.: Vapor Compression for Batch Distillation: Comparison of Different Working Fluids, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2015, 54:(3) pp. 1081-1092.
G. Modla, P. Lang.: Heat pump systems with mechanical compression for batch distillation, Energy, 2013, 62: pp. 403-417.
P. Lang, Computation of Multicomponent, Multistage Separation Processes: Chapter 7, In: Studies in computer-aided modelling, design, and operation. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd., 1992. pp. 256-399. (ISBN:0444986723)

Required language skills: angol
Number of students who can be accepted: 1

Deadline for application: 2018-10-19


2024. IV. 17.
ODT ülés
Az ODT következő ülésére 2024. június 14-én, pénteken 10.00 órakor kerül sor a Semmelweis Egyetem Szenátusi termében (Bp. Üllői út 26. I. emelet).

 
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