Thesis supervisor: Róbert Magda
Location of studies (in Hungarian): John von Neumann University Budapest Abbreviation of location of studies: NJE
Description of the research topic:
Today's macro environment is not evaluated objectively without considering resources. The role of both natural and human factors is decisive, taking into account both sustainability and competitiveness. In our globalized world, the problem of scarcity requires an increase in substitution, both in terms of fossil resources and in relation to human factors. These processes are made more difficult by the external circumstances that constantly appear, making it difficult for the smooth operation and sustainability of the well-established processes.
Our available resources, separately occupy and can influence a country's or region's competitiveness, but it is placed on the surface of the relevant relationships, conclusions regarding the valuation of complex highly important role.
In terms of natural resources, agricultural land plays a prominent role, which cannot be avoided no matter what activity we scrutinize, since it is the basis of everything.
In this case, too, of course, the use of increasing natural factors appears as a driving force, which forces the various actors of the economy to make technical and technological developments, thus ensuring the development and maintenance of a competitive environment. Thus, there is a need for a coordinated use of resources, the solution of which can be designated as the task of human resources.
Over time, human factors have sought to shape the use of both natural and economic resources to the best of their ability, considering compliance with the conditions of competitiveness and, more recently, sustainability.
The basis of competitiveness, whichever factor we look at, is primarily absolute advantage. Subsequently, the economic resources acquired in various ways have made it possible for other areas to develop rapidly, and thus to increase their competitiveness, since the regions of the countries which have had such resources are much more able to cross borders. However, it is certain and not resource dependent that all things (natural resources), goods (capital), services (education) that can be sold in each market can be considered competitive, especially in this period of new challenges.
That is why it is important to examine the following things with different statistical methods:
what is the impact of reducing the use of fossil energy and replacing it with renewable energy in the view of competitiveness of the world and the EU;
the role of human resources in the use of resources, focusing sustainability;
advantages and disadvantages of globalization in the use of resources.
The most important publications of the topic announcer in the proposed research topic:
1. Nugroho, A. D., Bhagat, P. R., Magda, R., & Lakner, Z. (2021). The impacts of economic globalization on agricultural value added in developing countries. PLOS ONE, 16(11). http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260043
2. Taqqadus, H., Khan, A., Khan, D., & Magda, R. (2023). The impact of product and process innovation on abandoning fossil fuel energy consumption in low and middle income countries: constent towards carbon neutrality. FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH, 11, 1. http://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1092178
3. Cahyadi, A., & Magda, R. (2021). Digital Leadership in the Economies of the G20 Countries: A Secondary Reserch. ECONOMIES, 9(1). http://doi.org/10.3390/economies9010032
4. Bhagat, P. R., Naz, F., & Magda, R.(2023). Trend Assessment and Comparison of Primary Renewable Energy Consumption in the European Union and India: Possibilities after Covid-19 and War. ACTA POLYTECHNIKA HUNGARICA, 20(10), 253-268. http://doi.org/10.12700/APH.20.10.2023.10.15
5. Magda, R., Bozsik, N., Meyer, N. (2019). An evaluation of gross inland energy consumption of six Central European countries. JOURNAL OF EASTERN EUROPEAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN RESEARCH, 6(2), 270–281. http://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v6i2.291
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